Lionhead Cichlid

• Scientific name: Steatocranus casuarius

• Common names: Lionhead Cichlid, Buffalohead, African Blockhead, Humphead Cichlid

• Origin: Native to Pool Malebo and the Congo River in Africa

• Size: Reaches up to 10 cm (3.9 in) in length

• Appearance: Characterized by a pronounced forehead hump and elongated body adapted for fast‑flowing waters

• Behavior: Rheophilic (river‑loving), prefers strong currents and rocky habitats; uses caves for spawning

• Conservation status: Listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List

🌊 Aquarium Care

• Tank size: Minimum 30 gallons recommended

• Water parameters:

  • Temperature: 72–79°F (22–26°C)

  • pH: 6.5–7.5

• Habitat setup: Provide rocks, caves, and strong filtration to mimic river currents

• Diet: Omnivorous—accepts flakes, pellets, frozen, and live foods

• Compatibility: Best with other peaceful cichlids or riverine species; avoid overly aggressive tank mates

• Breeding: Cave spawners; pairs guard eggs and fry attentively