African Butterfly Fish

• Scientific name: Pantodon buchholzi

• Common names: African Butterfly Fish, Freshwater Butterfly Fish

• Origin: Native to the Niger and Congo basins in Africa

• Size: Up to 15 cm (6 in)

• Appearance: Distinctive large pectoral fins resembling butterfly wings, used for gliding at the water’s surface

• Behavior: Surface‑dwelling predator, known to jump; requires a well‑covered aquarium

• Diet: Carnivorous, feeding on insects and small fish

• Lifespan: Typically 5–6 years in captivity

🌊 Aquarium Care

• Tank size: Minimum 30–40 gallons with width more important than depth

• Water parameters:

  • Temperature: 23–30°C

  • pH: 5.5–7.0 (soft, acidic water preferred)

• Habitat: Prefers calm, slow‑moving waters with dense vegetation

• Compatibility: Best in specialist communities; avoid small fish that may be eaten

• Lighting: Low to moderate, mimicking shaded river habitats